光致荧光剂量计β辐照器的研制及性能研究

本文针对空间辐射、核动力远洋、核应急等特殊环境下个人及环境剂量监测量值无法实时校准的问题，研制了一种便携式的β辐照器，可携带至现场对光致荧光剂量计（OSLD）进行校准，为特殊环境下剂量监测的准确性提供计量保障。β辐照器采用可替换的⁹⁰Sr-⁹⁰Y平面电镀源作为校准源，并可溯源至标准β辐射场，通过电磁阀控制辐照动作，其总质量小于3 kg。研究结果表明：β辐照器周围剂量当量率处于环境水平；参考点平均剂量率为0.060~0.083 mGy/s，其相对标准不确定度为6.9%；辐照剂量重复性为3.9%（n=10）。     

当代室内环境生态评估与生态审美价值观的传播

价值观的传播是一个缓慢的过程,在当前工业文明向生态文明过渡的时期,如何有效地提升民众的生态意识是值得探讨的问题。以生态审美意识传播为切入点,通过了解国内外主流的室内环境生态评估指标体系的前后变化,总结当前室内环境生态评估的变化趋势及其主要特征;从指标体系的变化中分析生态审美价值观的渗透方式,探讨当代室内环境生态评估对生态审美价值观传播的促进作用。最后,通过实验设定针对室内传统营造技艺应用的评估工具,并且在评估工具的使用过程中展示传播的模式与效用,通过评估反馈再一次验证室内环境生态评估对生态审美价值观的正向传播作用。     

基于亲生物理论的医疗空间色彩设计研究

人类在漫长的进化过程中形成了对自然的本能需求,亲生物设计从生物进化的角度以更系统和更合理的方法将自然重新融入现代建筑环境,构建人与场所之间的积极交互。源于光、水、风、植物、动物等自然元素的亲生物色彩设计具有令人愉悦的艺术感染力,动态的视觉效果暗示着蓬勃的生命力,能够系统、清晰地传递复杂的环境信息,引发观者的情感共鸣和情感依恋。从环境疗愈的角度看,具有亲生物特征的色彩设计对改善患者在医疗空间中的体验,激发患者的自我康复能力具有重要意义。亲生物设计是可持续发展设计中不可或缺的一环,两者的结合有助于创造兼具低环境影响和高情感联系的设计,以实现真正和持久的可持续性发展。     

基于虚拟化技术的在线开放课程建设研究--以“常用工具软件”课程为例

随着互联网的迅猛发展,建设在线开放课程成为高职院校信息化教学改革的一个方向。首先通过分析国内外的在线课程现状,发现阻碍在线课程发展的共性问题;然后对"常用工具软件"课程现状进行深入调查、分析和研究,提出将虚拟化技术应用到课程建设中以解决网络教学遇到的问题;最后将研究结论应用到教学实践中,用于提升学生专业能力,提高教学效果。     

Lupin seed coat as a promising food ingredient: physicochemical,nutritional, antioxidant properties,and effect of genotype and environment

The high proportion of seed coat of legume lupins results in big milling lose during kernel flour production, though the seed coat could be value-added as human food. The physicochemical and nutritional properties and antioxidant capacities of seed coats of six Australian sweet lupin cultivars grown at two locations were evaluated. Results showed that genotype, environment and their interaction were significant for seed coat percentage, proximate composition, dietary fibre content, polyphenols and antioxidant capacities. Strong correlations between seed coat lightness and polyphenol content were found. A comparison using multivariate analysis of the seed coat properties showed clear separation based on growing sites. This study indicates the enormous potential of Australian sweet lupin seed coat as an ‘antioxidant dietary fibre’ food source. The results could also benefit to breed varieties with desirable levels of nutrients and phytochemicals.     

人工智能在智慧海洋建设中的应用

围绕人工智能与智慧海洋建设这条主线，论述人工智能、智慧海洋的概念，列举当前较为成熟的人工智能与海洋科技在海洋观测方面融合的切入点，初步展现一种海洋技术与装备智能化的发展路径，提出加快人工智能技术向智慧海洋建设赋能的几点建议。     

The home environment in a nationwide sample of multi-family buildings in Sweden: associations with ocular,nasal, throat and dermal symptoms,headache, and fatigue among adults

Risk factors at home for ocular, nasal, throat and dermal symptoms, headache, and fatigue were studied in a nationwide questionnaire survey in Sweden, the BETSI study in 2006. Totally, 5775 adults from a stratified random sample of multi-family buildings participated. Associations between home environment factors and weekly symptoms were analyzed by multi-level logistic regression. In total, 8.3% had ocular symptoms; 11.9% nasal symptoms; 7.1% throat symptoms; 11.9% dermal symptoms; 8.5% headache and 23.1% fatigue. Subjects in colder climate zones had more mucosal and throat symptoms but less fatigue and ocular symptoms. Rented apartments had poorer indoor environment than self-owned apartments. Those living in buildings constructed from 1961 to 1985 had most symptoms. Building dampness, mold and mold odor were risk factors, especially headache and ocular symptoms. Lack of mechanical ventilation system was another risk factor, especially for headache. Environmental tobacco smoke (ETS), electric radiators, and crowdedness were other risk factors. Oiled wooden floors, recent indoor painting, and new floor materials were negatively associated with symptoms. In conclusion, building dampness, mold, poor ventilation conditions, crowdedness, ETS, and emissions from electric radiators in apartments in Sweden can increase the risk of ocular, nasal, throat and dermal symptoms, headache, and fatigue.     

高层住区建成环境对居民活动量的影响初探——以江苏海门世纪锦城为例

以海门市两个高层住区为对象，探究住区建成环境对居民活动量的影响机制。基于已有研究文献的归纳分析并 结合对居民需求的实地调研，得出两类影响因素并构建为相应的指标群。进而通过SPSS 软件进行多指标的相关性分析， 并根据相关性强弱提出影响力梯度层级体系。以期为新建或改造住区公共活动空间时，满足各类人群的差异化需求并 切实提升住区公共空间活力提供参考和指导。     

The dependence of fatigue crack growth on hydrogen in warm-rolled 316 austenitic stainless steel

The fatigue crack growth rate of warm-rolled AISI 316 austenitic stainless steel was investigated by controlling rolling strain and temperature in argon and hydrogen gas atmospheres. The fatigue crack growth rates of warm-rolled 316 specimens tested in hydrogen decreased with increasing rolling temperature, especially 400 °C. By controlling the deformation temperature and strain, the influences of microstructure (including dislocation structure, deformation twins and α′ martensite) and its evolution on hydrogen-induced degradation of mechanical properties were separately discussed. Deformation twins deceased and dislocations became more uniform with the increase in rolling temperature, inhibiting the formation of dynamic α′ martensite during the crack propagation. In the cold-rolled 316 specimens, deformation twins accelerated hydrogen-induced crack growth due to the α′ martensitic transformation at the crack tip. In the warm-rolled specimens, the formation of α′ martensite around the crack tip was completely inhibited, which greatly reduced the fatigue crack growth rate in hydrogen atmosphere.     

Effect of hydrogen enrichment on performance,combustion, and emission of a methanol fueled SI engine

The study of potentially high rated alternative fuel (Methanol) for the IC engines is an exciting topic in the recent research advancement. However, the study of combination of methanol and hydrogen is considered to address both economic and environmental needs. Hydrogen with best combustion characteristics will compensate for the drawbacks of methanol as a fuel. In the present investigation hydrogen enrichment to methanol has shown a significant enhancement in performance and combustion; the overall emission has reduced substantially. The experiments for a different set of trials, including hydrogen enrichment ranging between 5% and 20% with 2.5% increment, the engine is operated with wide-open throttle (WOT) condition for different speeds. The increase in enrichment of hydrogen has shown a rise in BTE, BP, and a reduced BSEC value. The percentage increase in BTE is between 20 and 30%, and an increase in hydrogen beyond 12.5% would affect the volumetric efficiency, and thus performance declines after that. The exhaust emissions have a huge impact on hydrogen enrichment; CO, HC, and CO₂ emission are reduced by 30–40%; however, an increase in cylinder temperature due to rapid combustion slightly increases the NO_x emission. Thus hydrogen enriched methanol operating at higher compression ratio can improve the overall engine characteristics significantly.